Now, consider the previously established definition of crime. This definition is an essential element in determining the "other" financial and economic benefits crime provides. At this point one may be thinking, "where is this going?"

Thus far, the authors have focused on the action of crime and the "law's" reaction. The "law" includes all legal and judicial persons of who associate themselves around the legality of criminality. What about crime that is financially punishable by private institutions? These privately owned institutions include college universities, banks, apartment complexes, residential communities, libraries, movie/game rental franchises, medical/dental establishments, and trash/recycling entities. The privately owned bryce hall birth chart establishments are the governing force. Therefore the crimes, not punishable by the court of law, are breaches of rules consequently resulting in fines and fees. These fines and fees are collected for cancellation charges, late returns, late payments, "no shows," and bank overdrafts. Furthermore, these revenues are cost free. They could be characterized as pure profit without expense. In some cases they even reduce cost.