Pregnancy is undoubtfully a period of joy for the parents as well as the families. However, it is also a time of stern care and monitoring of the expecting mother. This is because pregnancy causes several physiological and emotional changes that need to be monitored well to avoid complications. For that, you must consult an experienced pregnancy doctor in South Delhi. In this blog, we will have a quick look at the common concerns in pregnancy.

Common Pregnancy Problems

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, and in pregnancy, it is called gestational hypertension, is a condition in which arteries become narrow and the heart needs to put more pressure to supply blood to body organs. Though this might be a common problem, this is serious. High BP in pregnancy may make it difficult for the blood to reach the placenta. As a result, growth problems may occur. Regular monitoring of expecting mothers who had high BP issues before pregnancy is required.  

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a term coined for a condition in which women develop diabetes during pregnancy with no history of the condition. Here, hormonal changes can either affect the production of insulin, a hormone that ensures proper utilization of glucose, or its working. If diabetes is not controlled, it could lead to high BP or even preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia

The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown but it is a serious issue that is often seen in the first pregnancy. This condition that may result in preterm delivery or even death in some cases. Here are some of the risk factors associated with the condition:

• Obesity
• Preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• Having two or more fetuses
• Pregnancy at age of 35 or more
• Medical health conditions like diabetes, high BP, and kidney disease

Preterm Labor

Preterm labor is a medical term given to a situation where the baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a complication because infants born early are at high risk of developing several health problems. In most pregnancies, vital organs in the fetus like lungs and brain start to fully develop after 37 weeks of pregnancy. Hence, infants with preterm delivery may face severe health concerns.

Infections

Several infections are common during pregnancy or delivery. They may also include sexually transmitted infections. These infections may cause problems for the expecting mother as well as for pregnancy. In some cases, the infection may also pass from the mother to the fetus. If diagnosed early, these infections can be prevented from harming the mother or the fetus. However, it is important to consult an experienced Gynecologist in Greater Kailash about vaccines boosters before planning to have a baby. This is the best option to prevent infection.