Sulfuric acid is a good oxidizing agent because it oxidizes other substances in chemical reactions by providing oxygen atoms. As you can see below, it oxidizes carbon and sulfur.
Sulfuric acid reacts violently (i.e. releases heat) with water in a hyperexothermic reaction.
Sulfuric acid is a diacid that emits two hydrogen ions per molecule.
Sulfuric acid is hygroscopic, which means that H2SO4 can absorb and control water from its environment. This effect makes it a good dehydrator.
It is less volatile. That's why it helps to make more volatile acids from their supplemental salts.
Two oxygen atoms form a double bond with the sulfur atom, while two OH atoms form a single bond with the sulfur atom. Since it can release two protons, it's a diprotic acid. As shown below, the molecule has a tetrahedral structure and is covalent.
Sulfuric acid molecular mass
The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. According to this formula, a molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) contains 2 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of sulfur, and 4 moles of oxygen. So the molecular mass of H2SO4 is equal to 2 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of sulfur, and 4 moles of oxygen. Since the relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1u, that of sulfur is 32u, and that of oxygen is 16u, the molecular mass of sulfuric acid can be calculated as follows:
Use of sulfuric acid
Sulphuric acid is considered one of the most important reagents and it has a variety of industrial uses. A few examples include:
Fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate and superphosphate are produced in this way.
Produces pigments, explosives and pharmaceuticals.
H2SO4 is used to produce hydrochloric acid and HNO3 and other acids.
For example, in the production of pigments, paints and polymers.
For example, in the paper and textile industries.
Nitrocellulose is used in the production of commodities.
Applications in metallurgy (e.g., cleaning metals before enameling, plating and galvanizing).
In the leather industry.
It's in the storage box.
In the oil and gas sector.
In the laundry detergent industry.
It's like a dehydrator.
Used as a reagent in the laboratory.
